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Old Fort House Museum centers around the 1772 home of Patrick Smyth,
open to the public since 1953, with authentic furnishings depicting the
lives of occupants from the 1770s through the 1940s. Built with
timbers taken from the ruins of the French and Indian War fortification
called Fort Edward, the house was used as headquarters by both British
and American generals in The Revolutionary War. Smyth was placed
under house arrest by General Benedict Arnold and removed from his home
in 1777 for fear of his loyalties to the American cause.
Entrepreneur, Col. Adiel Sherwood bought the house and turned it into
an inn and tavern. In July 1783, General George Washington and
his party dined at the house on two different occasions.
On Christmas day in 1829, Solomon Northup, a black man who was born
free, and his bride Anne Hampton, moved into the “old yellow house” and
lived there until 1832. Drugged and sold in Washington, D.C.,
Northup gained national fame in 1853 when he was found and freed in
Louisiana after spending twelve hard years in slavery. Upon his
return to New York Solomon wrote “Twelve Years as a Slave” detailing
his life. Today his book, thoroughly researched and still in
print, is considered to be one of the most important unbiased
narratives on slavery as told by an educated, free person who was
enslaved in the deep south.
Five additional buildings, including a one-room schoolhouse, an 1853
Law Office, an 1840 Tollhouse, Riverside Schoolhouse, Village Water
Works Barn, and the Cronkhite Pavilion also sit on the museum campus.
The Tollhouse, constructed in the 1840s, served as the entrance and
exit to the Glens Falls Moreau Plank Road. Originally located at what
is now the southern end of the Fort Edward Road which carries travelers
from Fort Edward to South Glens Falls, the building later was used as a
small train stop in the Town of Moreau and then an antique shop before
being moved to the museum campus in 1972. The tollhouse has been
restored to reflect the toll collector’s living quarters.
The one-room Schoolhouse was originally located on the West River
Road in the Town of Northhumberland, Saratoga County. Built
around the turn of the 20th century, students could receive their
education through the eighth grade here. The building was closed
and later abandoned before being donated to the Fort Edward Historical
Association in 1994. It was then moved to the Museum, restored,
and opened in 1996.
The Village Water Works Barn is complete with its own "lock-up" with
the original door and window from the village jail, a replica store,
tool display and winter transportation, as well as a Delaware and
Hudson Railroad hand car.
The Cronkhite Pavilion was one of the last surviving structures from
the first Washington County Fair, which opened in 1872 in Fort Edward.
An exhibit detailing the history of Fort Edward and Sandy Hill/Hudson
Falls opened in 2000. Models of the fortification of Fort Edward,
the Island and the early Champlain Canal can be found in the Pavilion,
as well as information on transportation, architecture, industry,
religion, agriculture and early education.
The Museum offer the following free education programs for every class and
every age, both on-site and for classroom use.
- Solomon Northup
: 2 Years a Slave- Jane McCrea:
Facts, Myths and Legends
- Discovering Sandy Hill
-
History of
Fort Edward
- Champlain Canal
- Native Americans, for
K-grade 2
The campus is
open June-August (1-5 pm daily) and September-mid-October (weekends).
School tours, motorcoach and large group tours are available throughout the
year by appointment and special rates (Adults $3, under 18
free).
Each year during December, the museum is decorated and open 1-4
daily for special Christmas tours beginning the first Sunday in
December through December 20th. On December 28, special Christmas
Candlelight Tours are held from 7-9 pm. (Adults $4, under 18
free).
The Fort Edward Historical Association office at 31 Broadway and the
Baldwin Barn Gallery and Gift Shop at the Old Fort House Museum are
open weekdays, 10-4 pm. The John P. Burke Research Center at 22
Broadway is open Wednesdays 10-4 pm and the photographic archives
located at the Fort Edward Art Center, 83 Broadway are open on Mondays.
The research center and the photo archives house extensive regional
historical and genealogical information and photos including a
substantial amount of material pertaining to Kingsbury and Hudson Falls
as well as the Fort Edward area.
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